N-polar AlGaN HEMTs on silicon for reduced contact resistance

Nitrogen-polar (N-polar) AlGaN-channel high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) offer a promising pathway to overcome the limitations of equivalent metal-polar (M-polar) devices, particularly the high contact resistance associated with increased aluminum content. In this work, we report the growth and fabrication of N-polar AlGaN-channel HEMTs on a silicon substrate by ammonia molecular beam epitaxy (NH3-MBE). N-polarity is achieved using an epitaxial NbN polarity-inversion layer, enabling the growth of a buffer stack with adequate structural and electrical quality. Two heterostructure designs are investigated. Capacitance–voltage and Hall measurements confirm the formation of a high-density two-dimensional electron gas with sheet carrier densities up to 2.4×1013 cm−2. Owing to the elimination of the Al-rich barrier between the surface and the channel (present in M-polar configuration) and improving surface morphology, encouraging low-resistance Ohmic contacts are achieved, with contact resistance reduced below 1 Ω mm on the Al0.2Ga0.8N channel. These results demonstrate the viability of N-polar AlGaN-channel HEMTs on silicon and highlight their potential for next-generation ultra-wide-bandgap power devices on Si.