Modeling Climate-Smart Agriculture Adoption of Saguna Rice Technology: Integrating Technology Adoption Model and Theory of Change

The present study in Maharashtra, India, assess 27 farmers adopting Saguna Rice Technology (SRT). SRT ensures economic and the environmental wellness. However, barriers like weed control, a lack of equipment, and behavior aspects may hinder the adoption. Qualitative approach, the Theory of Change framework, and Technology Adoption Model (TAM) are integrated to highlight enablers of SRT. The results indicate that awareness campaigns—with demonstrations, capacity-building initiatives, and supportive policies are essential for the expansion of SRT—a sustainable and resilient rice farming system. The study highlights the benefits, barriers and ways to scale up climate-smart farming practices like SRT. Study helps to ensure sustainable livelihoods, mitigation of climate change, and optimal use of resources.