DOI: 10.1017/pds.2026.10630 ISSN: 2732-527X

Model context protocol for MBSE: a unified interoperable agentic framework for systems modelling

Mahmoud Bazzal, Simon Schleifer, Adriana Lungu, Benjamin Kruse, Stefan Goetz, Christian Koldewey, Denis Tissen, Sandro J. Wartzack, Roman Dumitrescu

ABSTRACT:

With the introduction of SysML v2—featuring a new metamodel and standardized APIs—new opportunities arise for automating MBSE tasks through generative AI. However, existing LLM approaches lack interoperability due to limited support for complex SysML v2 API operations. This paper presents a framework for implementing Model Context Protocol (MCP) servers for SysML v2, enabling LLMs to interact with system models via the API. This framework provides a foundation for agentic MBSE by allowing automation of modeling tasks while maintaining interoperability across tools and generative AI systems.

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