Mixing stochasticity relinquishes evidence for magnetorotational hypernovae

Abstract

A recent work claimed by fitting the observed elemental abundance pattern of a halo star with the total yields from single super-/hypernova events that only a magnetorotational hypernova event (a very energetic supernova event that also produces r-process elements) could be the source of the observed abundances. Here, we show that the star’s peculiar abundance pattern is better fitted within the framework of mixing stochasticity with yields from a normal core collapse supernova (ccSN; Energyexp ~1051 erg.) and a neutron star merger (NSM). The stochastic mixing model outperforms the hypernova fitting significantly, (r.m.s 0.24 vs 0.44) i.e., favours the composition from common events (ccSN + NSM) over the magnetorotational hypernova scenario. We also discuss the origin of the star and the possibility of enrichment of its birth cloud by both a ccSN and a NSM.