DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.007209 ISSN: 1466-5026

Luteococcus struthionis sp. nov. and Lacrimispora struthionigena sp. nov. isolated from ostrich faeces

Samuel L. Miller, R. Ty Young, Md. Mehedi Hasan, Julia M. Vinzelj, Noha H. Youssef, Mostafa S. Elshahed

Two mesophilic, Gram-stain-positive bacteria, OSA5 T and AGF001 T , were isolated anoxically from ostrich faecal material. Phylogenetic analyses based on 16S rRNA gene and whole-genome sequences revealed that strains OSA5 T and AGF001 T formed distinct lineages within the genera Luteococcus and Lacrimispora , respectively. Strain OSA5 T showed the closest relatedness to Luteococcus japonicus DSM 10546 T and Luteococcus sediminum DSMZ 27277 T with 96.6% 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity. Strain AGF001 T was closely related to Lacrimispora aerotolerans DSM 5434 T , with 97.4% 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity. Subsequent genomic analyses using overall genomic-based relatedness indices revealed that OSA5 T and AGF001 T shared average nucleotide identity and digital DNA–DNA hybridization values <95.0% and <70.0% with their close relatives, below the currently accepted thresholds for species-level delineation. The genomes of strains OSA5 T and AGF001 T were 3.2 Mbp and 5.4 Mbp, with G+C contents of 67.8 and 41.6 mol%, respectively. Based on phenotypic and genotypic data, strains OSA5 T and AGF001 T represent novel species in the genera Luteococcus and Lacrimispora , respectively; the names Luteococcus struthionis sp. nov. and Lacrimispora struthionigena sp. nov. are proposed. The type strains are OSA5 T (=CCM 9469 T =CCUG 78312 T =CECT 31229 T =DSM 119679 T ) and AGF001 T (=CCM 9472 T =CCUG 78314 T =CECT 31227 T =DSM 119664 T ), respectively.

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