DOI: 10.68381/jca17036 ISSN: 0944-6532

LMI Representations of the Convex Hulls of Quadratic Basic Semialgebraic Sets

Uğur Yıldıran, İ. Emre Köse

We are motivated by the question of when a convex semialgebraic set in

{\mathbb R}^n R n
is equal to the feasible set of a linear matrix inequality (LMI). Given a basic semialgebraic set,
{\cal V} V
, which is defined by quadratic polynomials, we restrict our attention to closure of its convex hull, namely
\overline{\text{{\bf co}}({\cal V})} co ( V ) ‾
. Our main result is that
\overline{\text{{\bf co}}({\cal V})} co ( V ) ‾
is equal to the intersection of a finite number of LMI sets and the halfspaces supporting
{\cal V} V
along a particular subset of the boundary of
{\cal V} V
. As a corollary, we show that in
{\mathbb R}^2 R 2
, the halfspaces of concern are finite in number, so that an LMI representation for
\overline{\text{{\bf co}}({\cal V})} co ( V ) ‾
always exists