Legal regulation of assistance 
to large families in federal and regional 
legislation

Introduction. The modern large family is a complex social phenomenon, characterized not only by its large number of members but also by a range of socioeconomic benefits defined by Russian law. According to statistics, 30% of large families are classified as low-income, making them the most vulnerable segment of the population based on their income. Large families are at increased risk of poverty due to the high financial burden they face. Parents with many children, especially mothers, often find it difficult to secure stable, well-paying employment, so family income often consists solely of the salary of one parent and payments and benefits provided by the state. This study examines federal and regional legislation (using the Tula Region as an example) regarding large families in modern Russia. Materials and methods. The study was conducted using a combination of research methods. The primary research method was dialectical, as well as specialized methods—comparative legal, formal legal, and integrated scientific research. Research results and their discussion. The authors see the scientific novelty in their comprehensive examination of several issues related to targeted assistance to large families, taking into account the close relationship between their legal status, determined at the federal and local levels. Conclusion. The study revealed that federal lawmakers have not comprehensively addressed all the issues of social and financial support for large families, and that Russian regions are adopting laws that impact the standard of living of such families and their growth. In conclusion, the authors point to the need to improve regional legislation to strengthen the status of large families.