DOI: 10.1108/jkm-01-2026-0038 ISSN: 1367-3270

Knowledge-oriented leadership and employees’ knowledge-hiding behavior: a double-edged sword model in the Chinese context

Bolin Wang, Xinxin Lu, Jian Li, Ling Yuan

Purpose

Drawing on job demands-resources theory, this study aims to examine the relationship between knowledge-oriented leadership and employees’ knowledge-hiding behavior within the Chinese context, focusing on the mediating roles of ability-based Mianzi stress and psychological ownership of knowledge, plus the moderating role of leader–employee knowledge distance.

Design/methodology/approach

This study surveyed 519 employees from Chinese enterprises and tested the research hypotheses using hierarchical regression analysis and bootstrapping methods.

Findings

The results indicate that employees’ ability-based Mianzi stress positively mediates the relationship between knowledge-oriented leadership and knowledge-hiding behavior, whereas employees’ psychological ownership of knowledge negatively mediates this relationship. Furthermore, the leader–employee knowledge distance amplifies the indirect positive association between knowledge-oriented leadership and employees’ knowledge-hiding behavior.

Originality/value

This study reveals the double-edged sword relationship between knowledge-oriented leadership and knowledge-hiding behavior in China, thereby supplementing and deepening existing research while offering practical implications for enhancing organizational knowledge flow and innovation.