Knowledge, attitude, and practices of diabetic foot care among adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Kalaburagi, Karnataka: A cross-sectional study
S. Sangita, G. Ajaykumar, H. Ramesh, Kuldeep Jagannath Dabade, B. G. DevendrappaABSTRACT
Introduction:
Diabetic foot complications are a major cause of morbidity among individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), with the reported prevalence ranging from 1.4% to 11.9% globally. These complications impose a substantial economic, social, and public health burden, particularly in low-resource communities and developing countries such as India.
Objectives:
To assess the knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) related to diabetic foot care among adults with T2DM and examine associations with selected sociodemographic factors in the urban field practice area, Manikeshwari, Kalaburagi.
Materials and Methods:
A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 200 diagnosed T2DM patients selected through a systematic random sampling technique. Data were collected using a semi-structured questionnaire. KAP scores were analyzed using descriptive statistics, chi-square test, and Fisher’s exact test.
Results:
Participants demonstrated low knowledge scores (mean: 1.68 ± 0.8 out of 6) despite generally favorable attitude scores (3.52 ± 1.36 out of 5) and practice scores (8.11 ± 1.35 out of 11). Attitude showed significant associations with age and educational status, but not with knowledge and practice of foot care.
Conclusion:
Participants demonstrated limited knowledge regarding diabetic foot pathophysiology despite favorable attitudes and foot-care practices. The findings highlight the importance of continued awareness and education regarding diabetic foot care among individuals with T2DM.