Knowledge and attitudes on infant feeding practices among rural and urban mothers in Puducherry and Tamil Nadu: A cross-sectional study
L. K. Mukesh Kanna, Gowshika Krishnakumar, Priya Jose, Peter Prasanth Kumar Kommu, Nishanth RajanAbstract
Background:
Infant feeding practices, especially exclusive breastfeeding (EBF), are critical for a child’s health and survival. Despite global recommendations, gaps in knowledge and practice persist, influenced by socio-demographic factors.
Objective:
To compare the knowledge and attitudes regarding infant feeding practices among rural and urban mothers in Puducherry and Tamil Nadu.
Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted among 200 mothers (100 rural and 100 urban) with full-term infants. Data were collected using a validated, pre-tested questionnaire assessing knowledge and attitudes toward EBF and complementary feeding. Statistical analysis was performed using descriptive and inferential methods.
Results:
Most mothers were aged 20–29 years and belonged to middle socioeconomic status. Urban mothers had better education and employment levels, while rural mothers were more likely to live in joint families. Knowledge about EBF was slightly higher in urban mothers, especially regarding demand feeding (59.54% vs. 40.46%, p=0.004). However, rural mothers had better knowledge about appropriate complementary foods. Both groups were aware of the importance of breastfeeding, with similar understanding of timing for complementary feeding.
Conclusion:
Knowledge and attitudes regarding infant feeding were comparable between rural and urban mothers, though shaped by different socio-demographic factors. Strengthening health education and counselling, particularly among disadvantaged groups, is essential to bridge these gaps.