Invisible Ties: Methamphetamine Use and Eating Disorders in Female Patients Methamphetamine use and eating disorders (EDs) frequently coexist in female patients, with stimulant misuse often serving as a mechanism for appetite suppression

Introduction

Eating disorders (EDs) and substance use disorders (SUDs) often coexist, leading to significant clinical challenges and poorer treatment outcomes. This comorbidity is characterised by a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and social factors, which complicate both diagnosis and treatment. However, there is a notable gap in research populations, where cultural, social, and economic factors can influence the manifestation and progression of these disorders. The stigma associated with both eating disorders and substance abuse further complicates the clinical landscape. Patients may be reluctant to seek help due to societal judgement and lack of awareness, leading to underdiagnosis and inadequate treatment.