DOI: 10.1177/20501684261438881 ISSN: 2050-1684

Integrating myofunctional therapy, TMJ massage and procedural hypnosis in the conservative management of TMD

John Duthie, Yulli Tamayo-Myerson, Tracey Kiernan

Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) is a complex, multifactorial condition influenced by musculoskeletal, psychological, postural, and behavioural factors. Addressing these layers in isolation can result in partial or short-term relief. A growing body of clinicians advocate for an integrative, patient-centred approach that combines physical, psychological, and behavioural therapies to promote long-term healing. This article explores how myofunctional therapy, temporomandibular joint massage, and hypnosis can improve TMD treatment and advocates for their widespread adoption in dentistry.

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