DOI: 10.4103/jras.jras_180_26 ISSN: 2456-5601

Incompatible diet as a potential contributor to acne: A scoping review with an integrative approach

Sarika Yadav, Meenakshi Mourya, Bhanu Pratap Singh, Sangeeta Parihar

Abstract

OBJECTIVE:

This scoping review, conducted in accordance with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (2018) guidelines, aims to systematically explore and describe the scope of existing literature on the association between incompatible foods ( Viruddha Ahar ) and acne ( Yuvan Pidika ), integrating insights from both Ayurvedic principles and modern nutritional evidence to provide a comprehensive understanding.

DATA SOURCES:

A systematic search of PubMed was performed to identify English-language full-text studies evaluating dietary patterns in relation to acne outcomes. Observational studies including cross-sectional, case–control, and survey designs were included.

RESULTS:

Nine studies met the inclusion criteria. Diets high in glycemic load, skim milk, chocolates, and processed foods were commonly associated with worsening acne, whereas fiber, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory rich diets were linked to reduced severity. Ayurvedic concepts of Pitta-Kapha imbalance and Rakta Dushti align with modern mechanisms involving insulin-like growth factor-1 and mechanistic (or mammalian) target of rapamycin complex-1-mediated sebum production and inflammation, supporting an integrative interpretation.

CONCLUSION:

Incompatible dietary habits may exacerbate acne, while nutrient-dense, anti-inflammatory diets can mitigate severity. Integrating Ayurvedic insights with modern nutritional evidence supports the adoption of personalized dietary strategies as part of holistic acne management.

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