Improving Tram Safety Through the Use of Active Safety and Driver Assistance Systems

Objective: this article examines the feasibility of implementing an active safety and driver assistance system (ASDS) on a city tram. Methods: analysis of manufacturer data and the operator’s experience using the Cognitive TramPilot system on tram rolling stock in St. Petersburg. Results: implementation of this system has reduced the number of tram derailments, passenger falls, pedestrian coll isions, and vehicle-vehicle accidents. Practical significance: installation of this system on all Gorelektrotrans rolling stock can be recommended to improve traffic safety and transportation efficiency, and, ultimately, to facilitate the transition to driverless trams.