DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-026-16496-0 ISSN: 1434-6044

Identifying $$\Sigma (1380)$$ and $$\Sigma (1430)$$ in the $$J/\psi \rightarrow \Lambda \pi \bar{\Sigma }$$ reaction

Wen-Tao Lyu, Eulogio Oset, De-Min Li, En Wang

Abstract

We study the

$$J/\psi \rightarrow \Lambda \pi \bar{\Sigma }$$ J / ψ → Λ π Σ ¯
reaction by looking at the
$$\pi ^+ \Lambda $$ π + Λ
mass distribution at low energies, in search of signals for the low lying
$$\Sigma ^*$$ Σ ∗
excited states. Apart from a clear signal of the
$$\Sigma (1385) (3/2^+)$$ Σ ( 1385 ) ( 3 / 2 + )
state, we find a smaller peak for the predicted
$$\Sigma (1430) (1/2^-)$$ Σ ( 1430 ) ( 1 / 2 - )
, which has already been confirmed by the Belle Collaboration. A first analysis, considering only the
$$\pi \Lambda $$ π Λ
interaction, shows that the low energy part of the spectrum is better reproduced including contributions from the
$$\Sigma (1430)$$ Σ ( 1430 )
and the predicted
$$\Sigma (1380)(1/2^-)$$ Σ ( 1380 ) ( 1 / 2 - )
state that has been claimed before from analyses of different experiments. However, when we consider the
$$\pi \bar{\Sigma }$$ π Σ ¯
interaction the need for the
$$\Sigma (1380)$$ Σ ( 1380 )
disappears.

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