DOI: 10.1002/2211-5463.70309 ISSN: 2211-5463

Identifying and characterising a plant GH1 β‐glucosidase that exhibits hydrolytic activity on N ‐linked glucopyranoside

Hani Gharabli, Carlotta Chiesa, Maher Abou Hachem, Ditte Hededam Welner

β‐Glucosidases (Bgls) catalyse the hydrolysis of β‐D‐glycosidic bonds and are widely exploited as industrial biocatalysts. While their activity on O ‐ and S ‐linked glycopyranosides is well established, hydrolysis of N ‐linked glycopyranosides by Bgls has not previously been demonstrated. Here, we screened a eukaryotic Bgl library for activity on methyl anthranilate‐ N ‐β‐D‐glucopyranoside (MANT‐ N ‐glucose), a novel N ‐glucopyranoside we recently produced biocatalytically. We identify ZmGlu1 as capable of hydrolysing this substrate, albeit with substantially reduced catalytic efficiency relative to native O ‐glucopyranoside substrates. Structural modelling of the enzyme–substrate complex reveals interactions likely underlying this reduced activity. These findings establish N ‐glycopyranosides as Bgl substrates and lay the groundwork for engineering Bgls with broader glycosidic bond specificity.

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