DOI: 10.1093/9780197852736.003.0120 ISSN:

Hybrid Fitness

Jayne Friend, Steve Perrin

Summary

Hybrid fitness is a form of functional fitness that typically includes resistance or functional movements combined with cardiovascular exercises. Most individuals who exercise regularly will likely combine different types of training, yet the term hybrid training makes this practice rather more intentional. The aim is to harness the benefits of both consistent and targeted strength training using weights or resistance and moderate to intense cardiovascular workouts, such as running or cycling, to improve overall endurance and performance. This is a common practice for professional athletes, yet it has been adopted by amateur enthusiasts and promoted by those in the fitness industry as a means of building muscle, losing fat, and decreasing the likelihood of injury. The term hybrid athlete is frequently adopted in 21st-century popular fitness discourse, stimulated by social media trends fostering an inclusive, though sometimes problematic, reinterpretation of what it means to be an athlete. Structured commercial fitness events such as CrossFit and Hyrox characteristically incorporate functional fitness stations interspersed with cardiovascular activity. As a particular case study, Hyrox’s growth in popularity since its establishment in 2017 has been aided by intense social media attention and wider advocacy of the benefits of hybrid training methods. Popular hybrid fitness events and training styles encourage more than possible health and fitness benefits. They promote a holistic lifestyle which for some is transformative but for others may lead to more unhealthy behaviors and mindsets.

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