Husbandry factors are associated with skin, gastrointestinal and ophthalmic disorders in leopard geckos ( Eublepharis macularius )
Joshua Henley, Tom Dutton, Joanna HedleyAbstract
Background
Research into disorders in captive reptiles is notably sparse in the UK, despite the popularity of various species as pets. This study aimed to survey and investigate risk factors for disorders of leopard geckos in the UK.
Methods
Medical records for leopard geckos presenting at three veterinary practices between 2019 and 2023 were reviewed retrospectively.
Results
The medical records of 214 leopard geckos were included in the analyses. Non‐specific signs such as reduced appetite, weight loss and lethargy were the most commonly reported problems. A diagnosis was made in 184 patients, with the skin (37.90%), gastrointestinal (36.00%) and ophthalmic systems (22.00%) being most affected. The three most common diagnoses were dysecdysis (29.96%), endoparasitic burden (10.75%) and presumptive hypovitaminosis A (9.88%). Significant husbandry and signalment factors were identified in several reported disorders.
Limitations
The small sample size and limited data provided in some records may have prevented the identification of potential links to specific disorders.
Conclusion
This report highlights husbandry deficits that exacerbate specific disorders and emphasises the importance of owner and clinician understanding of these disorders. It serves as a foundation for future studies into how risks can be mitigated.