Health Impacts at the Intersection of Precarious Employment and Gender-Based Violence Among Migrant Women: Insights From a Secondary Analysis of a Global Scoping Review

There has been significant progress in studying gender-based violence (GBV) and precarious employment independently, yet there is a paucity of research on their intersection and the health impacts. The objective of this secondary analysis of a scoping review is to synthesize existing literature on this intersection and the associated health impacts among migrant women. Seven databases were searched for peer-reviewed articles in May 2024, with an updated search in May 2025. This secondary analysis was built on all the inclusion and exclusion criteria in the original scoping review, which focused on empirical studies including migrant women, aged 15 years and older, who self-report experiences of GBV and engagement in precarious employment. A total of 28 studies were included for analysis. Findings revealed the significant impact of the intersection of GBV and precarious employment on the health and well-being of migrant women. Unsafe working conditions and psychosocial stressors were found to be significantly associated with heightened risks of mental distress, physical injuries, musculoskeletal disorders, and barriers to accessing healthcare services. Community networks offered support but were often ineffective for women living with their employers. This review highlighted the urgent gaps in research, policy, and workplace protections that impact the health and well-being of migrant women. Addressing these issues to achieve health equity remains a priority.