Gum acacia- grafted -poly( N , N -dimethylacrylamide)/oxidised-MWCNTs nanocomposite hydrogel: synthesis, char

Propranolol hydrochloride (PRL) persists in aquatic environments, posing risks to aquatic ecosystems and human health. Sustainable and efficient adsorbents are needed to remove PRL from wastewater and mitigate pharmaceutical pollution.