DOI: 10.1177/26338076261457654 ISSN: 2633-8076

Government Policy and Race-Crime Tropes: A Rural Australian Case Study

Joe Kneipp, Zoe Staines

State border closures enacted in Australia during the COVID-19 pandemic reinvigorated colonial boundaries, with significant impacts for communities residing near the border. For some, border controls were interpreted as emblematic of entrenched racial divisions in rural communities drawn on a deep history of racial segregation. This article contributes to literature examining how government interventions – particularly those implemented in response to COVID-19 – impact “race” relations and community solidarity. It expands upon existing literature that highlights how the racialisation of colonial structures (e.g., colonially imposed borders) embeds Indigenous disenfranchisement, creating reiterative and disruptive ripples through modern policy decisions. Thus, though we acknowledge that race is socially constructed, racial categories continue to produce tangible, lived consequences – dynamics this article examines. Focusing on the residents of “Smithville”, 1

Queensland, through a series of semi-structured interviews ( n  = 35) this article identifies how COVID-19 border restrictions, which saw borders between Australian states closed, had unanticipated racial consequences, reinforcing pre-existing racial divisions. Narratives associated with perceived crime rates and policing during and after COVID-19 border restrictions tended to reflect racialised “us/them” tropes, positioning the hardened border as crime preventative and protective against the racialised “other”. Furthermore, the interpretation of future “threats” was routinely formulated on racial tropes emanating from historical understandings of the border and stereotypes around a connection between Indigeneity and crime. Fissures in rural communities around issues of race and crime portend lower social cohesion, whilst also creating the pre-conditions for racist sentiments to be fomented. Given this, our findings underscore the critical need to anticipate and address such consequences when designing responses to future crises.

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