Governing Indigenous self‐determination: Autonomy, authority, and community control in Australian public administration
Deirdre Howard‐Wagner, Wes MillerAbstract
This article examines how Indigenous self‐determination has been shaped through the institutions and practices of Australian public administration over the past five decades. While governments have endorsed self‐determination rhetorically, policy frameworks have consistently operationalised it as community control over service delivery rather than as the transfer of autonomy, authority, or jurisdictional power. Drawing on historical–institutional analysis and informed by Coulthard's concept of strategic domestication, the article shows how incorporation laws, ATSIC, New Public Management reforms, and contemporary partnership arrangements have rendered self‐determination administratively manageable while constraining its political dimensions. The analysis demonstrates how autonomy, authority, and community control have been recognised as discrete administrative domains rather than as interdependent elements of Indigenous self‐government. The article identifies the implications of this pattern for public administration practice, highlighting how administrative systems continue to structure the expression and limits of Indigenous self‐determination.
Points for practitioners
The analysis has implications for practitioners, particularly in understanding how administrative systems shape the scope and expression of self‐determination. The following considerations highlight where administrative practice interacts with, and may constrain, Indigenous decision‐making authority:
Structural limits
: Current frameworks often recognise self‐determination through community control within service systems. Practitioners can consider how program settings may reproduce this pattern.
Administrative constraints
: Funding rules, reporting requirements, and state‐defined governance structures frequently prioritise compliance over Indigenous decision‐making.
Indigenous‐led priorities
: Program design and implementation are most effective when shaped by First Nations’ priorities rather than performance frameworks.
Shared authority in co‐design
: Co‐design processes can support shared authority when they influence agenda‐setting, resource allocation, and implementation pathways.
Legal recognition
: Without legislative protection, commitments to self‐determination remain vulnerable to administrative reshaping.
Redistribution of power and resources
: Effective self‐determination depends on alignment between administrative systems and Indigenous governance authority.
Independent governance authorities
: Stable, well‐resourced Indigenous governance institutions remain central to long‐term structural change.
Administrative practice
: Commissioning, accountability, and performance systems are key sites where the scope of self‐determination is shaped.