DOI: 10.1001/jamasurg.2026.4156 ISSN: 2168-6254

Gender Bias in AI-Generated Letters of Recommendation for Surgical Trainees

Stephanie Seale, Amani Shah, Souma Kundu, Cara A. Liebert

This qualitative study compares prevalent large language models in their capacity to produce unbiased letters of recommendation based on their use of agentic and communal language for surgical trainees.