DOI: 10.1039/d5ra04187b ISSN: 2046-2069
Fungal laccase-guided copper nanoflower assembly enables complete conversion of HMF to FDCA
Lei Yang, Anbang Duan, Yuan Ding, Xiquan Song, Qianli Ma, Zhanyin Liu, Tingying Wei, Zhixing Wang, Chunzhao LiuThis study synthesizes laccase-integrated copper hybrid nanoflowers (Lac-NFs) via enzyme–metal self-assembly, enabling complete HMF-to-FDCA conversion while exhibiting enhanced stability, activity retention, and kinetics versus free laccase.