From Preschool to Adulthood: The Role of Child-Parent-Center Programs on Juvenile Arrest for Violent Offenses and Adult Income

This study examined the effects of Child-Parent Center (CPC) preschool involvement on juvenile arrests for violent offenses and downstream adult economic outcomes. Three aims were addressed: (a) whether CPC participation reduces juvenile arrests for violent offenses, (b) whether adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) moderate this relationship, and (c) the direct and indirect effects of CPC on adult income via reduced arrests. CPC participation significantly lowered the likelihood of juvenile arrest for violent offenses, with effects strongest among females. For females with high ACE exposure, the benefit diminished. Path analysis indicated arrests for violent offenses explained 16.94% of CPC’s association with income, indicating partial mediation. These findings emphasize the importance of early childhood intervention in preventing delinquency and improving long-term economic stability.