DOI: 10.68381/jca25084 ISSN: 0944-6532

Fréchet Barycenters in the Monge-Kantorovich Spaces

Alexey Kroshnin

We consider the space

\mathcal{P}(X) P ( X )
of probability measures on arbitrary Radon space X endowed with a transportation cost J(μ, ν) generated by a nonnegative continuous cost function. For a probability distribution on
\mathcal{P}(X) P ( X )
we formulate a notion of average with respect to this transportation cost, called here the Fréchet barycenter, prove a version of the law of large numbers for Fréchet barycenters, and discuss the structure of
\mathcal{P}(X) P ( X )
related to the transportation cost J.