Flame Propagation Characteristics of Premixed H2-O2 Combustion in an Ultra-High-Pressure Constant-Volume Chamber

To investigate the early-stage flame propagation and pressure response of premixed H2-O2 combustion under ultra-high-pressure constant-volume conditions, a transient CFD model was developed for a large-volume confined chamber. The numerical framework combines a density-based solver, the Peng–Robinson real equation of state, large eddy simulation, and a reduced H2-O2 chemical kinetic mechanism. Simulations were conducted at initial pressures of 30 and 40 MPa, H2/O2 molar ratios of 8:1 and 12:1, and three-, four-, and five-point ignition configurations. The results show that increasing the initial pressure from 30 MPa to 40 MPa advances the pressure rise onset from approximately 1.65 ms to 1.28 ms and increases the maximum pressure rise rate from 18.6 MPa·ms−1 to 27.4 MPa·ms−1 under the H2/O2 = 8:1 and three-point ignition condition. Under the investigated fuel-rich conditions, increasing the H2/O2 molar ratio from 8:1 to 12:1 delays the pressure rise onset from approximately 1.28 ms to 1.46 ms and reduces the maximum pressure rise rate from 27.4 MPa·ms−1 to 21.1 MPa·ms−1. For the 30 MPa and H2/O2 = 8:1 cases, the four-point ignition case produces the largest pressure rise rate of approximately 23.5 MPa·ms−1, whereas the five-point ignition case shows a lower pressure fluctuation amplitude of approximately 3.6 MPa. The present conclusions are based on CFD quantitative engineering predictions and should be further validated using quantitative experimental measurements.