DOI: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2026.2507 ISSN: 2168-6106

Financial Incentives to Address Representativeness in Randomized Clinical Trials

Jamie S. Benson, Bhavik P. Patel, Brian Bayes, Elizabeth Cooney-Zingman, Alisa J. Stephens Shields, Scott D. Halpern

This study uses data from a randomized clinical trial to evaluate whether use of incentives is associated with decreases in enrollment gaps among subgroup populations of race and ethnicity, sex, educational level, and age.

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