DOI: 10.1001/jamasurg.2026.2185 ISSN: 2168-6254
Financial Comparison of Single- vs 2-Stage Management of Bile Duct Stones
Irving Jorge, Omneya Kandil, Devendra Joshi, Todd Huschka, Zhi Ven Fong, Bijan J. BorahThis economic evaluation assesses the costs, reimbursements, and estimated net operating margin of single- and 2-stage strategies for managing bile duct stone clearance to compare the financial outcomes of both strategies.