Female Scrap Collectors in Qumbu, Eastern Cape, South Africa Through the Lens of Resilience Theory

Background/Objectives: Women working in the informal sector are frequently exposed to multiple layers of vulnerability and trauma, yet their mental health experiences remain insufficiently explored. Methods: This qualitative study examined the mental health implications of trauma experienced by female scrap collectors in Qumbu, Eastern Cape. Guided by resilience theory, the study explored how these women navigate and cope with the challenges associated with their daily work. A total of 13 female scrap collectors were selected through convenience sampling and participated in semi-structured interviews. The data were analysed thematically. Results: The findings revealed that women engaged in scrap collection face perpetual insecurity and gendered vulnerability in informal workspaces, enduring public degradation with significant psychological consequences, experience persistent stress due to insufficient earnings and navigate informal relations with truck drivers that act as sites of economic exploitation and psychological insecurity. These experiences may contribute to chronic stress, fear, feelings of worthlessness and mental exhaustion, which significantly affect their psychological wellbeing. Conclusions: Based on these findings, the study recommends the implementation of targeted psychosocial support interventions, such as trauma-informed counselling and peer support groups, to enhance coping mechanisms and strengthen resilience. Furthermore, a multidisciplinary facilitative healthcare approach and advocacy efforts aimed at addressing the mental health needs of female scrap collectors are essential for strengthening their agency, promoting psychosocial wellbeing and reducing their exposure to harm within the informal working environment.