DOI: 10.4103/indianjpsychiatry_567_26 ISSN: 0019-5545

Felt needs of undergraduate and postgraduate psychiatry teachers in India: Cross-sectional survey across institutes of National Importance (INI) and Non-INIs

Swarndeep Singh, Indira Naskar, Jaswant Jangra, Pankaj Verma, Arghya Pal, Nitisha Verma, Kiran Kumar Kadarappa, Kishor Manohar Rao

ABSTRACT

Background:

With the implementation of competency-based medical education by the National Medical Commission (NMC), understanding the perceived needs of undergraduate (UG) and postgraduate (PG) psychiatry teachers across Institutes of National Importance (INIs) and non-INIs is essential.

Aim:

To assess and compare the felt needs of medical teachers of psychiatry at INIs and non-INIs in India.

Methods:

An online survey was conducted among UG and PG psychiatry teachers across India. The survey questionnaire assessed teaching practices, NMC curriculum adherence, and felt training needs.

Results:

A total of 214 valid responses were collected (response rate: 33.7%), out of which 128 participants were from INIs. About 82% respondents felt that there was a need for training in UG and PG psychiatry teaching. Adherence to the NMC curriculum was reported by about 64% and 54% UG and PG teachers, respectively. About 33% respondents had received some prior formal training in medical education. Faculty members were more likely than senior residents to have received prior formal training (65.4% vs. 12.8%, P < 0.001). Among PG teaching methods, case-based learning (74.3%), seminars (72.9%), and journal clubs (70.6%) were most common, whereas UG teaching relied on didactic lectures (61.2%), case-based learning (54.2%), and small group discussions (50.0%). There was no significant difference between felt needs of INI and non-INI respondents, except for higher PG teaching involvement in non-INIs ( P < 0.001).

Conclusion:

There is an unmet need for structured faculty development in psychiatry teaching at both INIs and non-INIs. Targeted, competency-based training programs, especially for senior residents, are needed to strengthen psychiatry education in India.

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