FAMACHA© Scores, Hematocrit, and Fecal Egg Counts in Canindé Goats: Seasonal Effects and Classification Agreement in a Predominantly Non-Anemic Herd
Sarah Diógenes Mendonça de Mattos Brito Góes, Robson Mateus Freitas Silveira, Jacinara Hody Gurgel Morais Leite, Anne Jacquelinne Carneiro de Lima, Ederson Costa Freitas, Jéssica Monique dos Santos Lima, Bismark Alves da Silva, Antônia Géssica Beatriz de Araújo Noronha, Débora Andréa Evangelista FaçanhaThis study evaluated seasonal and FAMACHA©-group effects on hematocrit (HCT) and fecal egg counts (EPG) and, separately, quantified agreement between observed FAMACHA© scores and HCT-derived categories in Canindé goats raised under semiarid conditions. Analyses were restricted to 162 adult goats, assessed in both the rainy and dry seasons, yielding a balanced dataset of 324 observations (162 per season). Mean EPG was 327.16 ± 317.18 in the rainy season and 206.91 ± 323.32 in the dry season; corresponding log10(EPG + 1) means were 2.216 ± 0.742 and 1.516 ± 1.127. Random-intercept linear mixed models detected a season-by-FAMACHA©-group interaction for log-transformed EPG (p = 0.0105). For HCT, the interaction was not significant (p = 0.5186); the reduced additive model indicated an overall FAMACHA©-group effect (p = 0.0372), whereas the season effect was not significant (p = 0.0726). Exact category agreement was 2/324 (0.6%). Linearly weighted Cohen’s κ was 0.0001 (animal-cluster bootstrap 95% CI: 0.0000–0.0004), and unweighted κ was −0.0003 (95% CI: −0.0051–0.0067). No observation had HCT ≤22%; therefore, the absence of clinically anemic observations precluded estimation of sensitivity and a meaningful assessment of diagnostic accuracy across disease states. The near-zero agreement applies only to this predominantly non-anemic sample and may reflect restricted disease severity, breed-related mucosal-color variation, use of analyzer-derived HCT rather than spun packed cell volume, or a combination of these factors.