Factors Associated With Self-Protective Behaviors in Pesticide Use: A Case Study of Rice Farmers in Phitsanulok Province, Lower Northern Thailand
Wiphada Srijaroen, Touchkanin Jongjitvimol, Ratchanon Wasuwan, Phennapha Karaket, Pattarapol Sawangkokkruad, Rada Choosuk, Pattaradanai Saengaroon, Panit YamchuenObjective
This study aimed to examine self-protective behaviors in pesticide use and identify factors associated with these behaviors among rice farmers in Phitsanulok Province, Lower Northern Thailand.
Methods
A Correlational study was conducted among 261 registered rice farmers selected using a multi-stage sampling technique. Data were collected via a structured questionnaire (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.845) covering health literacy and self-protective practices. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression.
Results
The majority of farmers (77.0%) possessed adequate health literacy (X̅ = 100.26, SD = 8.735). While 58.6% reported good self-protective practices, 41.4% were at a moderate level (X̅ = 35.17, SD = 2.513). Multiple regression analysis revealed that educational level, access to health information and services, and decision-making skills were significantly associated with protective behaviors (
Conclusion
Although most farmers have adequate health literacy, risky practices persist. To enhance occupational safety, interventions should move beyond information dissemination to focus on strengthening decision-making skills and improving risk communication. Targeted practical training is essential for fostering safer agricultural practices.