DOI: 10.1007/jhep09(2026)231 ISSN: 1029-8479
Exact four-parameter rotating NS-NS vacuum in double field theory
Hun Jang, Minkyoo Kim, Jeong-Hyuck Park
A
bstract
We construct an exact rotating vacuum of the NS-NS sector, equivalently a Double Field Theory vacuum. The construction applies compact
SO
(2) S-duality to a rotating Einstein-scalar seed. The solution has four independent parameters
$$ \left\{\mathfrak{m},j,\mathfrak{q},\zeta \right\} $$
m
j
q
ζ
. To our knowledge, this is the first explicit rotating solution of the pure NS-NS vacuum equations with all three NS-NS fields {
g
,
B
,
ϕ
} determined analytically, independent dilaton and
H
-flux charges, and no Maxwell sector. The static limit is obtained by taking the rotation parameter
j
→ 0. In this limit the geometry is not the spherical Burgess-Myers-Quevedo solution. Instead, it is an axial Zipoy-Voorhees branch carrying
H
-flux, so an oblate deformation remains after rotation is switched off. This geometric memory is absent in pure general relativity and in Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton-axion. The two static branches nevertheless share the same
ℓ
= 0 parametrized post-Newtonian data {
MG
,
β
PPN
,
γ
PPN
,
h
}. They give two inequivalent NS-NS geometries at identical monopole charges, with the degeneracy lifted at
ℓ
= 2. At the Kerr horizon locus the outer shell is generically singular in curvature. Above the threshold
$$ \left|\mathfrak{q}\right|>\sqrt{{\mathfrak{m}}^2-{j}^2} $$
q
>
m
2
−
j
2
, polar geodesics are repelled outward and the rotation axis becomes regular in curvature at the shell. On that axis the inverse metric
g
μν
stays finite while the lower-index Riemannian metric components diverge, whereas off the axis the inverse metric itself diverges. This axis-local degeneracy may offer a setting for non-Riemannian geometry in Double Field Theory, where
g
μν
is not fundamental and the
O
(
D
,
D
) variables
$$ \left\{d,{\mathcal{H}}_{AB}\right\} $$
d
H
AB
remain well defined.