Everyone knows, nobody says: ngrasani , scholarly identity and the unwritten rules of Indonesian academic life
Rony Kurniawan Pratama, Siti Umaiyah, Muhamad Reznu Firsyawardana, Rino Andreas, Septi Anggita KriskartikaPurpose
This article examines ngrasani, the Javanese practice of talking about colleagues in their absence, as a constitutive practice in Indonesian academic life. It treats ngrasani not as something opposed to gossip but as a culturally specific form of organizational gossip, and asks what a strongly hierarchical, high-pressure university workplace makes of it. The practice shapes scholarly identity and enforces unwritten norms of academic worth.
Design/methodology/approach
The study draws on insider ethnographic material gathered opportunistically over 18 months of ordinary working life in an applied communication department at a public university in Java. It combines fieldnotes, informal conversations in Javanese and Indonesian and observation of faculty WhatsApp interactions, read through Foucault, Goffman and the organizational gossip literature.
Findings
Ngrasani circulates through five overlapping forms: unnamed performance verdicts, the policing of where scholars write, the marking of who counts as a proper scholar, the leveling of visible ambition and counter-gossip that turns the practice back on its users. Its force depends on the direction it travels through the hierarchy and on the gender of its target. It disciplines academics below the threshold of formal accountability, yet also voices grievances that hierarchical structures foreclose.
Research limitations/implications
As situated insider ethnography in a single department, the account is interpretive rather than statistically generalizable. It invites comparative study across Indonesian institutions and disciplines.
Practical implications
Institutions seeking to reform collegial culture should build legitimate channels for horizontal critique and formally recognize administrative and caregiving labor, reducing the conditions that make ngrasani necessary.
Social implications
Naming ngrasani openly lets academic communities examine how everyday talk reproduces the marginalization of vulnerable scholars, particularly women and those from non-standard disciplinary backgrounds.
Originality/value
The article extends the organizational gossip literature into a Southeast Asian, post-colonial university, showing how a strongly hierarchical and metrics-driven workplace shapes the everyday talk through which scholarly identity is made and unmade.