DOI: 10.1017/ice.2026.10451 ISSN: 0899-823X

Estimating the impact of a healthcare facility-onset antibiotic-treated Clostridioides difficile infection surveillance definition on the number of cases reportable by US veterans affairs medical centers

Martin Evans, Brian McCauley, Natalie Hicks, Makoto Jones, Loretta Simbartl

Abstract

Objective:

The impact of adopting the proposed National HealthCare Safety Network healthcare facility-onset antibiotic-treated Clostridioides difficile infection (HT-CDI) surveillance definition on the number of CDI cases that would qualify for healthcare-associated infection (HAI) surveillance reporting from US Veterans Affairs (VA) facilities is unknown.

Methods:

We retrospectively evaluated CDI cases from 25 acute care VA medical centers from July 2022 through June 2024 using the proposed HT-CDI surveillance definition.

Results:

A total of 789 cases were analyzed. Use of the HT-CDI surveillance definition increased the number of reportable CDI HAIs by 23%.

Conclusion:

In VA, adoption of the proposed HT-CDI surveillance definition increased the number of reportable cases.

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