Energy-Related Carbon Emissions in the Residential Sector: A Bibliometric Analysis (2023–2026)

Energy-related carbon emissions in the residential sector have emerged as a critical focal point in global climate change mitigation efforts, given the sector’s significant contribution to overall carbon footprints and its close ties to daily human activities. This study presents a systematic bibliometric analysis of energy-related carbon emissions in the residential sector over the last four years (2023–2026), aiming to unravel the latest trends, driving factors, and potential implications for sustainable development, with a particular focus on major carbon-emitting countries and regions, such as China and the United States. By integrating national statistical data, household energy consumption surveys, and relevant policy documents, the analysis first quantifies the temporal and spatial variations in residential carbon emissions across different regions and urban–rural divides. Subsequently, it delves into the key determinants influencing these emissions, including changes in energy consumption patterns (such as the penetration of clean energy sources), household income levels, demographic shifts, and the implementation of energy efficiency measures. Furthermore, this analysis explores the intricate relationships between residential energy choices, carbon emissions, and broader socioeconomic contexts, shedding light on the challenges and opportunities in transitioning toward low-carbon residential lifestyles. The findings are anticipated to provide valuable insights for policymakers, researchers, and stakeholders involved in formulating targeted strategies to curb residential carbon emissions and promote the adoption of sustainable energy practices in the household domain.