Emerging innovations in movement ecology to address planetary challenges

Abstract

Movement ecology—the study of how and why animals move within their environments—stands to offer transformative insights into our rapidly changing world, with benefits for both nature and people. Here, we present the first global horizon scan for movement ecology, engaging leading experts to identify innovations likely to shape the field over the next two decades. These include: engineering breakthroughs, such as long-lived miniature tags with enhanced sensing capacities, non-invasive attachment mechanisms and real-time data processing; analytical advances to predict movement trajectories and scale individual data to population-level patterns; and targeted coordination to mobilize data, scale collaborative infrastructure and expand participation in underrepresented regions. Strategic investment in these priorities would advance understanding of wildlife biology and ecosystem functions, providing mechanistic insights that could help address planetary-scale challenges from biodiversity loss to global health. To highlight these opportunities, we map alignment between identified innovations, movement ecology applications and key multilateral environmental frameworks, including the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework and the Sustainable Development Goals. Our analyses fill a gap at a critical juncture in the evolution of movement ecology as a discipline, offering a community-driven agenda that calls attention to the wide-reaching implications of the advancements on the horizon today.