Electrospinning for Biomedical Applications: An Overview of Material Fabrication Techniques

This review examines recent methodologies for fabricating nonwoven polymer materials through electrospinning, focusing on the underlying physical principles, including the effects of external parameters, experimental conditions, material selection, and primary operational mechanisms. Potential applications of electrospun polymer matrices in tissue engineering are analyzed, with particular emphasis on their utility in biomedical contexts. Key challenges in incorporating new materials into biomedical devices are discussed, along with recent advances in electrospinning techniques driving innovation in this field.