Efficacy of complementary and alternative medicine in reducing the symptoms of polycystic ovarian syndrome: a single case study

Abstract

Polycystic ovarian syndrome is a hormonal condition that affects 8%–12% of women of reproductive age and 10%–35% of obese women. It is characterised by high levels of androgen, irregular menstrual cycles and/or small cysts on one or both ovaries and it has the potential to cause several clinical manifestations, including hirsutism, oligomenorrhoea, excessive acne and hair loss. Stress is a hidden component that has an impact on modern life and is directly linked to the pathophysiology of many diseases, including polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) in women. The study established the effectiveness of yoga and naturopathy in treating PCOS symptoms. This is the case of a 22-year-old woman who was diagnosed with PCOS and complained about having irregular periods and weight gain before seeking yoga and naturopathy treatment. In the 8 months of follow-up, the patient successfully addressed yoga, dietary changes, hydrotherapy, chanting and lifestyle adjustments at home. This is apparent from the weight loss, regularisation of the menstrual cycle and structural alterations in the ovary were assessed by body mass index and ultrasonography. Yoga and naturopathy treatment was found to be effective in mitigating the symptoms of PCOS like reduction in weight and regular menstrual cycle. A combination of yoga, diet and hydrotherapy, as described in the clinical text, could be an effective and adaptable way to treat PCOS patients.