DOI: 10.1017/etds.2026.10329 ISSN: 0143-3857

Dynamics on Markov surfaces: classification of stationary measures

SERGE CANTAT, CHRISTOPHE DUPONT, FLORESTAN MARTIN-BAILLON

Abstract

Consider the four-punctured sphere

S 4 2 $\mathbb {S}_4^2$ double struck upper S 4 squared
. Each choice of four traces, one for each puncture, determines a relative character variety for the representations of the fundamental group of
S 4 2 $\mathbb {S}_4^2$ double struck upper S 4 squared
in
SL 2 ( C ) ${\textsf {SL}}_2(\mathbb {C})$ sans serif SL Subscript 2 Baseline left parenthesis double struck upper C right parenthesis
. We classify the stationary probability measures for the action of the mapping class group
Mod ( S 4 2 ) ${\textsf {Mod}}(\mathbb {S}_4^2)$ sans serif Mod left parenthesis double struck upper S 4 squared right parenthesis
on these character varieties.

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