Digital Transformation and Artificial Intelligence Technology: Evidence from China and Russia

This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the state, trends, and potential of Russian‑Chinese cooperation in the field of artificial intelligence and digital transformation. The study presents an analysis of patent activity and publication dynamics in international scientific journals covering artificial intelligence and large language models for the period 2015–2025. By integrating quantitative data (patent and publication activity) with a qualitative assessment of existing and prospective projects, digital platforms, and cross‑platform solutions, we have structured the key factors shaping bilateral collaboration. The Joyvio Group case study demonstrates the practical application of digital transformation in the agri‑food sector and how advanced AI technologies, including LLMs, can optimize supply chains and enhance decision‑making in data‑rich environments. The identified areas of cooperation such as the agri‑food market, digital technologies, and LLMs could present strategic opportunities for joint China - Russia efforts, enabling near‑term practical outcomes, strengthened technological independence, and competitive advantages across Eurasian and global markets.