Digital Economy as an Approach to Achieving Regional Development in Crisis-Affected Areas: An Analytical Study

This study examines the role of the digital economy in supporting regional development in crisis-affected countries during the period 2010-2024. The research focuses on seven countries, namely Syria, Iraq, Lebanon, Libya, Yemen, Sudan, and Palestine. A comparative descriptive-analytical approach was employed using secondary data collected from international databases and reports issued by relevant international organizations. The digital economy was assessed through two indicators: Internet users and mobile cellular subscriptions per 100 inhabitants, while regional development was evaluated using GDP per capita and unemployment rates. The findings indicate a general improvement in digital economy indicators across most countries under study, although significant disparities remain in the levels of digital transformation and digital connectivity. The results also reveal considerable variations in regional development outcomes, reflecting differences in economic conditions, institutional capacity, and political stability. The analysis suggests that the digital economy contributes to regional development by improving connectivity, facilitating access to services and markets, and supporting the continuity of economic activities. However, the developmental impact of digitalization depends largely on the institutional and economic environment and the ability of countries to effectively utilize digital technologies. The study concludes that strengthening digital infrastructure, enhancing digital skills, and improving regulatory and institutional frameworks are essential for maximizing the contribution of the digital economy to regional development and economic recovery in crisis-affected areas.