DOI: 10.37989/gumussagbil.1907555 ISSN: 2146-9954

Dental Students’ Attitudes Toward Biochemistry Education Across Academic Years: A Cross-Sectional Survey

Zeynep Doğru, Elif Emame Paşaoğlu, Ömer Tekin
This study aimed to evaluate dental students’ attitudes toward biochemistry education. The primary research question was whether overall attitude scores differed according to academic year and gender; secondary questions addressed students’ perceptions of clinical relevance, instructional content, and consideration of an academic career in biochemistry. A cross-sectional descriptive survey was conducted among 230 undergraduate dental students enrolled in all academic years (1st–5th year) at a faculty of dentistry in Türkiye. Data were collected using a 14-item Likert-type questionnaire. Internal consistency was assessed using Cronbach’s alpha. As the data were not normally distributed, non-parametric statistical tests were applied to compare groups according to gender and academic year. The questionnaire demonstrated excellent internal consistency (Cronbach’s α=0.931). The overall mean attitude score was 3.51 ± 0.86, indicating a moderate-to-high positive attitude toward biochemistry. No statistically significant differences were observed between female and male students in overall or item-level scores (p > 0.05). Attitude scores differed significantly across academic years (p < 0.001) and were lowest among fifth-year students. A majority of participants favored greater inclusion of clinical examples and practical content. Only 9.2% agreed or strongly agreed that they were considering an academic career in biochemistry. Dental students generally reported favorable attitudes toward biochemistry; however, lower scores among senior students indicate differences in perceptions across academic years.