Dengue a global threat: An insight into management and control

Abstract

Background : Dengue, whose severe forms have the potential to be fatal, is the most prevalent and rapidly proliferating vector-borne viral disease worldwide. It is evolving as a significant public health and economic dilemma for both rural and urban communities. Objectives : Given the urgent need for control measures, the purpose of this study is to evaluate both traditional and contemporary preventive strategies. Results : Traditional dengue control measures, while somewhat effective, tend to provide only temporary relief. In contrast, biotechnological innovations such as paratransgenesis, sterile insect technology, and genetically modified vectors have increased the effectiveness of conventional methods. In addition, the novel discovery of vaccines and immunotherapies offers a promising avenue for the management of dengue. Discussion & Conclusion: Integration of time-tested techniques with the most recent biotechnological interventions emerges as a crucial dengue-prevention strategy. While these developments offer cause for optimism, additional research is required to determine the long-term implications and viability of these techniques. Implications : The findings have significant implications for theory, policymaking, and medical practice, highlighting the need for a combined approach to dengue management.