Death in Children's Lives: Reimagining Death Literacy in Childhood

ABSTRACT

Children encounter death in everyday life, through family, peers, media, and health care. Opportunities for meaningful engagement with death‐related topics are limited. In this article, we reimagine death literacy —the knowledge and skills needed to navigate dying, death, and bereavement—through a child‐centred, social constructionist lens. Existing frameworks are adult‐oriented, emphasising procedural and caregiving knowledge. We propose a critical literacy approach that recognises adults' child‐relational capacities and children as social agents who co‐construct knowledge about death and dying in interaction with others. Then, rather than a fixed set of competencies, death literacy is instead viewed as a socially produced phenomenon shaped by language, cultural narratives, and everyday practices. With a focus on the Swedish context, we highlight how children experience death in different social arenas, navigating routines, and complex emotional and philosophical questions. By examining children's perspectives and experiences, especially end‐of‐life experiences, we call for inclusive, dialogical practices that support children's participation in death‐related communication and knowledge production. Our contribution lies in broadening the understanding of childhood as a critical life phase for navigating death and dying, and advancing a child‐centred model of death literacy that foregrounds relational, cultural, and communicative dimensions. We show how adults' death literacy, especially among caregivers, educators, and other professionals, conditions children's opportunities for participation, understanding, and well‐being. We conclude that viewing death literacy not as an individual capacity but as a set of socio‐culturally grounded resources co‐produced across generations can foster more inclusive, dialogical practices that recognise children's perspectives and capacities in encounters with death.