Cyberchondria in Healthcare Sector of Northern India: A Validated Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Survey
Pratibha Taneja, Charu Mohan Marya, Utdipta P Kashyap, Ruchi Nagpal, Shivangi Varshney, Archisha MaryaAbstract
Aim:
This study aims to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) related to cyberchondria among healthcare professionals (HCPs) in Northern India, in the context of their growing dependence on digital health information.
Methodology:
A cross-sectional descriptive study design was utilized. Data were collected using a structured 24-item questionnaire, which underwent rigorous psychometric validation to ensure reliability and construct validity. The instrument was specifically designed to evaluate the KAP dimensions associated with cyberchondria in healthcare settings.
Results:
The results indicate that while most HCPs are cognizant of the potential risks associated with excessive online health information-seeking, significant variability exists in their knowledge and attitudes, particularly concerning the ethical dimensions of self-diagnosis and the propensity for self-medication. These findings highlight a gap in digital health literacy and suggest susceptibility to health anxiety even among medically trained individuals.
Conclusion:
The study underscores the necessity of implementing targeted educational interventions to enhance digital literacy, critical appraisal skills, and awareness of cyberchondria among HCPs. Furthermore, it advocates for the integration of mental health and digital wellness programs within healthcare institutions to mitigate anxiety-driven behaviors.