Correlates and Predictors of Binge Eating Disorder in Male Populations: A Systematic Review
Sharon L. Grant, Kathleen De BoerABSTRACT
Objective
This PRISMA‐compliant systematic review synthesises empirical literature on correlates and predictors of DSM‐5/DSM‐IV Binge Eating Disorder (BED) in male populations (PROSPERO: CRD420250644500).
Method
Eligible studies used male‐only samples, sex‐stratified analyses, or comparisons involving men with BED. PsycNet, EBSCOhost, PubMed and Web of Science (English, peer‐reviewed, full‐text) were utilised, with the final search conducted in March 2026. Risk of bias was assessed using Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Checklists. A structured, narrative synthesis is presented.
Results
Most of the 27 included studies were cross‐sectional and conducted in the United States. Age ranged from birth to 18 years in longitudinal child/adolescent samples, and 18–74 years in adult samples but precise data for male BED subsamples was lacking. Studies identified a range of factors associated with BED in male populations, including childhood/intergenerational trauma, eating and weight‐related cognitions/behaviours, psychiatric diagnoses, psychopathology, neurodevelopmental difficulties, biological health indicators, and epigenetic factors. Risk of bias was low to moderate.
Conclusions
The literature is constrained by a lack of studies that examine male BED presentations, including both within‐group analyses and sex‐based comparisons. Adequately powered studies of men with BED are needed to clarify risk factors and establish a robust, integrated evidence base for clinical practice.