DOI: 10.68381/jca08011 ISSN: 0944-6532

Convexity Properties of Some Implicit Functions

U. Würker

We consider implicit functions y = y(x) defined by a system of equations

G_i(x,y) = 0 G i ( x , y ) = 0
, i=1,...,m. In the case of convex differentiable functions
G_i G i
we establish some sufficient conditions under which the component function
y_k(x) y k ( x )
is convex or concave. Examples show that without these assumptions
y_k(x) y k ( x )
can be nonconvex and nonconcave. For the special case with additive separated convex functions
G_i(x,y) = g_i(x) + h_i(y) G i ( x , y ) = g i ( x ) + h i ( y )
additional results concerning the gradient vectors of
g_i g i
and
h_i h i
are obtained which can be applied to the differentiable continuation of convex marginal functions in parametric optimization.