DOI: 10.1017/s0004972726101919 ISSN: 0004-9727

CONGRUENCES MODULO

Abstract

Let

S ( n ) $S(n)$ upper S left parenthesis n right parenthesis
be the number of partitions
a 1 + a 2 + a 3 + ⋯ $a_1+a_2+a_3+\cdots $ a 1 plus a 2 plus a 3 plus midline horizontal ellipsis
with
a 1 ≥ a 2 ≥ a 3 ≥ ⋯ $a_1 \geq a_2 \geq a_3 \geq \cdots $ a 1 greater than or equals a 2 greater than or equals a 3 greater than or equals midline horizontal ellipsis
such that
n = a 1 + a 3 + a 5 + ⋯ $n = a_1+a_3+a_5+\cdots $ n equals a 1 plus a 3 plus a 5 plus midline horizontal ellipsis
and
a 1 , a 3 , a 5 , … $a_1, a_3, a_5, \ldots $ a 1 comma a 3 comma a 5 comma ellipsis
are all even. We apply the action of Atkin’s
U 7 $U_7$ upper U 7
operator to a certain
η $\eta $ eta
-quotient for the congruence subgroup
Γ 0 ( 98 ) $\Gamma _0(98)$ normal upper Gamma 0 left parenthesis 98 right parenthesis
and a result of Ahlgren to produce infinite families of congruences modulo
7 $7$ 7
for
S ( n ) $S(n)$ upper S left parenthesis n right parenthesis
.